Search results for "Cad system"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Comparative Study of Feature classification Methods for Mass Lesion Recognition in Digitized Mammograms

2007

In this work a comparison of different classification methods for the identification of mass lesions in digitized mammograms is performed. These methods, used in order to develop Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems, have been implemented in the framework of the MAGIC-5 Collaboration. The system for identification of mass lesions is based on a three-step procedure: a) preprocessing and segmentation, b) region of interest (ROI) searching, c) feature extraction and classification. It was tested on a very large mammographic database (3369 mammographic images from 967 patients). Each ROI is characterized by eight features extracted from a co-occurrence matrix containing spatial statistics inf…

breast cancerComputer-aided diagnosis. Digital imaging. Image analysis. MammographysegmentationCAD systems mammographyclassification systemROC curve
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A physical-computational modelling for analysis of Centromere patterns in IIF images

2014

Autoimmune diseases are a family of more than 80 chronic, and often disabling, illnesses that develop when underlying defects in the immune system lead the body to attack its own organs, tissues, and cells. Diagnosing autoimmune diseases can be particularly difficult because these disorders can affect any organ or tissue in the body, and produce highly diverse clinical manifestations, depending on the site of autoimmune attack. Moreover, disease symptoms are often not apparent until the disease has reached a relatively advanced stage. These observations suggested us to develop an automated method to support the diagnosis. Developing an automated procedure for diagnosis of autoimmune disease…

Pattern recognitionAutoimmune diseaseCAD systemClusteringSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)K-mean
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A fourier-based algorithm for micro-calcification enhancement in mammographic images

2008

Breast cancer is the most widespread cancer in women in the world; it manifests mostly in two forms: microcalcifications and massive lesions. These two forms differ in density, size, shape and number. Consequently, there are two different kinds of mammographic CAD algorithms: those for microcalcifications detection, and those for massive lesions detection. The microcalcifications detection is a hard task, since they are quite small and often poorly contrasted against the background, especially in images affected by digitization noise. In a CAD system the ROI Hunter plays an important role, because missed microcalcifications at this level are definitely lost. For this reason, highlighting me…

medicine.diagnostic_testComputer scienceMicrocalcificationsCancerMicrocalcificationmedicine.diseaseFouriersymbols.namesakeFourier transformBreast cancerImage preprocessingBreast CancermedicineMedical imagingsymbolsMammographyHard taskCAD systemAlgorithmMammographicMammographic imageCalcification2008 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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A Microcalcification Detection System in Mammograms based on ANN Clustering

2018

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes to women mortality in the world. Clustered microcalcifications (MCs) in mammograms can be an important early sign of breast cancer, the detection is important to prevent and treat the disease. In this work, we present a novel method for the detection of MCs in mammograms which consists of regions of Interest (ROIs) segmentation, based on a spatial filter that allows the detection of small and large microcalcifications, clustering and classification of MCs by Artificial Neural Network. The system has been tested on a public dataset of digital images and compared with previous approaches. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach could achie…

Computer sciencemammography02 engineering and technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesDigital image0302 clinical medicineBreast cancer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSegmentationSensitivity (control systems)Cluster analysisBreast canceimage segmentationArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseCad systemROC curveSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceMicrocalcificationmedicine.symptombusinessANNclustering
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Computer-aided diagnosis in digital mammography: comparison of two commercial systems

2014

Aim: Within this work, a comparative analysis of two commercial computer-aided detection or diagnosis (CAD) systems, CyclopusCAD® mammo (v. 6.0) produced by CyclopusCAD Ltd (Palermo, Italy) and SecondLook® (v. 6.1C) produced by iCAD Inc. (OH, USA) is performed by evaluating the results of both systems application on an unique set of mammographic digital images routinely acquired in a hospital structure. Materials & methods: The two CAD systems have been separately applied on a sample set of 126 mammographic digital cases, having been independently diagnosed by two senior radiologists. According to the human diagnosis, the cases in the sample reference set are divided into 61 negatives and 6…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyDigital mammographyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCad systemSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Digital imageComputer-aided diagnosisBreast cancer clusters computer-assisted diagnosis FFDM FROC curve mammografy mass lesions microcalcifications performancemedicineMammographyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusiness
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